Best Time of Year to Go to Morocco? – Ultimate Travel Tips

Imagine yourself wandering through the vibrant souks of Marrakech, surrounded by the enticing aromas of spices and spices, or exploring the breathtaking architecture of Fez, with the warm sun casting a golden glow over the ancient medina – this is Morocco, a country that seamlessly blends rich history, stunning landscapes, and infectious energy, making it a dream destination for travelers from around the world.

As the world becomes increasingly connected, and travel opportunities abound, the question of when to visit Morocco has become more relevant than ever, with many would-be travelers seeking to experience the best that this incredible country has to offer, from its stunning natural beauty to its unique cultural heritage, without the crowds and chaos that can often accompany peak tourist season, which is why knowing the best time of year to go to Morocco is crucial for planning an unforgettable trip.

By understanding the optimal time to visit Morocco, travelers can unlock a world of benefits, from mild and pleasant weather, to smaller crowds, lower prices, and a more authentic, immersive experience, allowing them to truly connect with the local culture, and make the most of their time in this incredible country, which is why this article will provide valuable insights and expert advice on the best time of year to visit Morocco, helping readers to plan their trip with confidence.

In this article, we will delve into the specifics of Morocco’s climate, festivals, and tourist seasons, exploring the pros and cons of visiting during different times of the year, and providing readers with a comprehensive guide to planning their dream trip to Morocco, including tips on what to expect, where to go, and how to make the most of their time in this incredible country, so whether you’re a seasoned traveler or just starting to plan your next adventure, this article will provide you with the knowledge and inspiration you need to make your Moroccan dreams a reality.

The Best Time of Year to Go to Morocco: Understanding the Climate and Cultural Variations

Morocco, a country located in the northwest corner of Africa, is known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and diverse climate. The best time to visit Morocco largely depends on the region you plan to visit, as well as your personal preferences and interests. In this section, we will delve into the climate and cultural variations of Morocco, helping you decide the best time to visit this fascinating country.

Climate Variations in Morocco

Morocco’s climate is Mediterranean, with varying temperatures and humidity levels depending on the region. The country is divided into three main climate zones:

  • The Mediterranean climate in the north, characterized by mild winters and hot summers.
  • The semi-arid climate in the center and south, marked by hot summers and cold winters.

  • The desert climate in the south, with very hot temperatures during the day and cold temperatures at night.

    Seasonal Variations

    Morocco has four distinct seasons, each with its unique characteristics:

  • Spring (March to May): Spring is a great time to visit Morocco, with mild temperatures and fewer tourists. The countryside is in full bloom, and the scenery is particularly beautiful. The average high temperature ranges from 17°C to 22°C (63°F to 72°F) in the north, while the average low temperature ranges from 9°C to 14°C (48°F to 57°F) in the south.

  • Summer (June to August): Summer is the peak tourist season in Morocco, with hot temperatures and high humidity. The average high temperature ranges from 28°C to 32°C (82°F to 90°F) in the north, while the average low temperature ranges from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) in the south.
  • Autumn (September to November): Autumn is another great time to visit Morocco, with comfortable temperatures and fewer tourists. The average high temperature ranges from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) in the north, while the average low temperature ranges from 12°C to 17°C (54°F to 63°F) in the south.

  • Winter (December to February): Winter is the coolest season in Morocco, with some regions experiencing frost and snow. The average high temperature ranges from 12°C to 17°C (54°F to 63°F) in the north, while the average low temperature ranges from 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F) in the south.

    Cultural and Festival Variations

    Morocco is a culturally rich and vibrant country, with many festivals and events taking place throughout the year. Some of the most notable cultural and festival variations include:

  • Imilchil Wedding Festival (September): This festival is a unique celebration of love and marriage, where young people from the surrounding villages come to get married. The festival is a great opportunity to experience traditional Berber culture.

  • Fez Festival of World Sacred Music (June): This festival is a celebration of sacred music from around the world, featuring traditional and contemporary performances.
  • Essaouira Gnawa Music Festival (May): This festival is a celebration of Gnawa music, a traditional style of music from the Gnawa people.

  • Fez Festival of World Sacred Music (June): This festival is a celebration of sacred music from around the world, featuring traditional and contemporary performances.

    Best Time to Visit Specific Regions

    While the climate and cultural variations are important factors to consider, the best time to visit specific regions in Morocco also depends on your personal preferences and interests. Here are some recommendations for specific regions:

  • Fez and the Atlas Mountains: The best time to visit Fez and the Atlas Mountains is in spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is mild and comfortable.

  • Marrakech and the Sahara Desert: The best time to visit Marrakech and the Sahara Desert is in winter (December to February), when the temperatures are cooler and the crowds are smaller.
  • Essaouira and the Atlantic Coast: The best time to visit Essaouira and the Atlantic Coast is in summer (June to August), when the temperatures are warm and the beach is perfect for swimming and sunbathing.

    Practical Tips and Recommendations

    When planning your trip to Morocco, it’s essential to consider the climate and cultural variations, as well as your personal preferences and interests. Here are some practical tips and recommendations to help you make the most of your trip:

    • Research the region you plan to visit and the time of year you plan to travel.
    • Pack accordingly, bringing warm clothing for winter and cool clothing for summer.
    • Be respectful of local customs and traditions, especially during festivals and celebrations.
    • Try local cuisine and drinks, such as tagines, couscous, and mint tea.
    • Learn some basic Arabic and French phrases, such as “hello” (hello) and “merci” (thank you).

    By understanding the climate and cultural variations in Morocco, you can plan your trip accordingly and make the most of your time in this fascinating country. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or outdoor activities, Morocco has something to offer every kind of traveler.

    Springtime in Morocco: A Bloom of Beauty and Comfort

    Spring in Morocco, from March to May, is widely considered one of the most delightful times to visit. This period marks the end of the winter chill and the beginning of a vibrant new season, painting the landscape with a breathtaking tapestry of colors.

    Pleasant Temperatures for Exploration

    Spring offers a sweet spot in terms of weather. Temperatures are generally mild, ranging from comfortable highs in the 20s Celsius (70s Fahrenheit) to pleasantly cool evenings. This makes it ideal for exploring Morocco’s diverse landscapes, from the bustling souks of Marrakech to the snow-capped peaks of the Atlas Mountains. You can enjoy long days of sightseeing and outdoor activities without being overwhelmed by the heat.

    A Feast for the Senses: Flora in Full Bloom

    One of the most captivating aspects of springtime in Morocco is the explosion of wildflowers that carpets the countryside. The argan forests come alive with vibrant hues of yellow and purple, while almond trees burst forth with delicate pink blossoms. These floral displays create a stunning backdrop for your travels and offer a unique photographic opportunity.

    Beyond the Flowers: Spring Festivals and Celebrations

    Spring in Morocco coincides with several vibrant festivals and celebrations. The “Feast of the Throne,” which marks the anniversary of King Mohammed VI’s ascension to the throne, is a grand occasion filled with parades, music, and traditional dances. The “Gnaoua World Music Festival” in Essaouira also takes place in the spring, showcasing the soulful rhythms of Gnaoua music from across Morocco and beyond.

    Potential Challenges: Rainy Days and Crowds

    While spring offers a delightful experience, it’s important to be aware of potential challenges. March and April can see occasional rainfall, particularly in the north and mountainous regions. While these showers are usually brief, they can disrupt outdoor plans. Additionally, spring is a popular time for tourism, so expect crowds at popular attractions, especially during Easter week.

    Summer in Morocco: Sun, Sand, and Souks

    Summer in Morocco, from June to August, is characterized by scorching sunshine and hot temperatures. It’s a time when the country truly comes alive with energy and vibrancy, making it a great choice for beach lovers and those seeking an immersive cultural experience.

    Beach Bliss: Coastal Delights

    The Moroccan coastline comes alive in summer, offering a plethora of opportunities for sun, sand, and surf. The Atlantic coast boasts popular beach destinations like Agadir, Essaouira, and Safi, known for their stunning beaches, azure waters, and vibrant surf scenes. The Mediterranean coast, with its charming towns and picturesque coves, is equally alluring.

    Cultural Immersion: Souks and Festivals

    Summer is a fantastic time to immerse yourself in Morocco’s rich culture. The souks, or traditional marketplaces, are bustling with activity, offering a sensory overload of sights, sounds, and aromas. You can find everything from spices and textiles to leather goods and handcrafted jewelry. Summer also sees a plethora of cultural festivals, such as the “Mawazine Festival” in Rabat, which showcases a diverse range of musical genres from around the world.

    Navigating the Heat: Practical Tips

    Summer in Morocco can be quite hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). It’s essential to take precautions to stay hydrated and cool. Drink plenty of water throughout the day, avoid strenuous activities during the hottest hours, and wear loose-fitting, light-colored clothing. Seek shade whenever possible and consider using a hat and sunglasses for protection.

    Potential Challenges: Extreme Temperatures and Crowds

    While summer offers a unique experience, it’s important to be aware of the potential challenges. The extreme heat can be uncomfortable, especially for those not accustomed to it. It’s also peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds at popular attractions and higher prices for accommodations.

    Understanding Morocco’s Climate and Best Travel Periods

    Morocco, located in the northwest corner of Africa, boasts a diverse climate that varies significantly from one region to another. The country’s geography, which includes mountains, deserts, and coastal areas, contributes to its complex weather patterns. Understanding these climate variations is crucial for determining the best time to visit Morocco. The country can be broadly divided into four main climate zones: the Mediterranean coast, the Atlas Mountains, the desert, and the Atlantic coast.

    The Mediterranean coast, where major cities like Tangier and Casablanca are located, enjoys a mild climate with warm summers and mild winters. The Atlas Mountains, which run through the center of the country, have a colder climate with significant snowfall during the winter months. The desert region, including the Sahara Desert, is characterized by extreme heat during the summer and cooler temperatures during the winter. The Atlantic coast, where cities like Essaouira and Agadir are found, has a more moderate climate with cooler summers and warmer winters compared to the Mediterranean coast.

    Seasonal Variations and Their Impact on Travel

    Morocco experiences four distinct seasons, each with its unique characteristics and challenges for travelers. Spring, which lasts from March to May, is considered one of the best times to visit Morocco. The weather is mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F), making it ideal for exploring the country’s cities, mountains, and coastal areas. Summer, from June to August, is the peak tourist season, but it can be very hot, especially in the desert regions, with temperatures often reaching 38°C (100°F) or more.

    Autumn, from September to November, is another excellent time to visit Morocco, with comfortable temperatures and fewer tourists than in the summer. Winters, from December to February, are generally mild, but it can be cool in the mornings and evenings, especially in the mountains. The Atlas Mountains receive significant snowfall during this time, making them a popular destination for skiing and other winter sports.

    Regional Climate Variations and Travel Considerations

    When planning a trip to Morocco, it’s essential to consider the regional climate variations and how they might impact your travel plans. For example, the desert region is best visited during the spring and autumn when the temperatures are more bearable. The Atlas Mountains are ideal for hiking and trekking during the spring and summer, but the winters are better suited for skiing and other snow sports.

    The coastal areas, including the Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts, are pleasant year-round, but the summers can be busy with tourists. The cities, such as Marrakech and Fez, are bustling with activity throughout the year, but the summers can be very hot, and the winters are cooler. Understanding these regional variations will help you plan your trip more effectively and make the most of your time in Morocco.

    Special Events and Festivals

    Morocco is known for its vibrant culture and rich traditions, with numerous festivals and events taking place throughout the year. The Marrakech International Film Festival, held in December, attracts film enthusiasts from around the world. The Fez Festival of World Sacred Music, which takes place in June, is a celebration of music, culture, and spirituality.

    The Eid al-Fitr, a significant Islamic holiday, is celebrated in Morocco, usually in June or July, and marks the end of Ramadan. The Imilchil Wedding Festival, held in September, is a unique event where local tribes gather to celebrate marriages and traditional customs. These events and festivals offer a glimpse into Morocco’s rich cultural heritage and are definitely worth experiencing if you’re traveling to the country during these times.

    Practical Tips for Visiting Morocco

    When planning a trip to Morocco, there are several practical considerations to keep in mind. The best time to visit Morocco depends on your personal preferences, budget, and the activities you want to do. If you’re looking for a relaxing beach vacation, the summer months might be the best time to visit. However, if you prefer milder weather and smaller crowds, the spring or autumn might be more suitable.

    It’s also essential to research and book your accommodations and tours in advance, especially during the peak travel seasons. Morocco has a well-developed tourism infrastructure, with many hotels, riads, and guesthouses to choose from. Consider staying in a riad, a traditional Moroccan house with an interior garden, for a unique and authentic experience.

    Packing and Preparation

    Packing the right clothing and gear is crucial for a comfortable and enjoyable trip to Morocco. The country’s diverse climate means that you’ll need to pack for different weather conditions, depending on the time of year and the regions you plan to visit. Lightweight clothing, such as cotton shirts and pants, are ideal for the summer months, while warmer layers, like sweaters and jackets, are necessary for the cooler winters.

    Comfortable shoes, such as hiking boots or sneakers, are essential for exploring the country’s cities, mountains, and desert regions. Don’t forget to pack sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun, as well as a scarf or mask to cover your face and mouth when visiting crowded areas or traveling through the desert.

    Responsible Tourism and Cultural Sensitivity

    Morocco is a conservative country with a rich cultural heritage, and it’s essential to be respectful of local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, especially when visiting mosques or rural areas, and remove your shoes when entering a mosque or a traditional Moroccan home. Learn a few basic Arabic phrases, such as “as-salamu alaykum” (hello) and “shukraan” (thank you), to show respect for the local culture.

    Support local businesses and communities by purchasing handicrafts, eating at traditional restaurants, and using local guides. Be mindful of your surroundings and keep a low profile, especially in crowded areas or during times of political unrest. By being a responsible and respectful tourist, you can help promote cross-cultural understanding and support the local economy.

    Understanding Morocco’s Climate and Best Travel Times

    Morocco, located in the northwest corner of Africa, boasts a diverse climate that varies greatly depending on the region. The country’s geography, which includes mountains, deserts, and coastal areas, contributes to its complex climate. Understanding Morocco’s climate is essential for determining the best time to visit, as it can significantly impact the quality of your trip.

    Seasonal Variations and Regional Climate

    Morocco experiences four distinct seasons, each with its unique characteristics. Spring, which spans from March to May, is generally mild and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F). This season is ideal for exploring the country’s cities, such as Marrakech and Fez, as well as its coastal regions. Summer, which lasts from June to August, is hot and dry, with temperatures often reaching 35°C (95°F) or higher. This season is best suited for beach activities and water sports.

    Autumn, which occurs from September to November, is another excellent time to visit Morocco, as the temperatures are warm but not scorching, and the crowds are smaller compared to the peak summer months. Winter, which spans from December to February, is generally cool and wet, with average temperatures ranging from 10°C to 18°C (50°F to 64°F). This season is ideal for exploring the country’s mountainous regions, such as the Atlas Mountains, and enjoying winter sports like skiing.

    Regional Climate Variations

    Morocco’s climate varies greatly depending on the region. The coastal regions, such as Casablanca and Rabat, tend to have a milder climate, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) throughout the year. The interior regions, such as Marrakech and Fez, experience a more extreme climate, with hot summers and cold winters. The desert regions, such as the Sahara Desert, are extremely hot during the day and cold at night, making them challenging to visit during the summer months.

    The mountainous regions, such as the Atlas Mountains, have a distinct climate, with cold winters and mild summers. The temperatures in these regions can drop significantly at night, even during the summer months, making it essential to pack warm clothing. Understanding these regional climate variations is crucial for planning your trip to Morocco and ensuring that you are prepared for the local conditions.

    Best Time to Visit Morocco’s Popular Destinations

    Morocco is home to numerous popular destinations, each with its unique character and attractions. The best time to visit these destinations depends on various factors, including the climate, crowds, and events.

    Marrakech and the Imperial Cities

    Marrakech, Fez, and other imperial cities are best visited during the spring and autumn months, when the temperatures are mild and pleasant. These seasons offer ideal conditions for exploring the cities’ historic medinas, souks, and landmarks, such as the Jardin Majorelle and the Bahia Palace. The summer months can be extremely hot, making it challenging to explore the cities, while the winter months can be cool and wet.

    The imperial cities are also home to various festivals and events, such as the Marrakech International Film Festival and the Fez Festival of World Sacred Music. These events attract large crowds and can impact the availability of accommodations and tourist services. It is essential to plan your visit accordingly and book your accommodations and tours in advance to avoid the crowds and high prices.

    Coastal Regions and Beach Resorts

    Morocco’s coastal regions, such as Casablanca, Rabat, and Essaouira, are best visited during the summer months, when the weather is warm and sunny. These regions offer a range of beach activities, such as swimming, surfing, and water sports, making them ideal for families and beach lovers. The coastal regions are also home to various festivals and events, such as the Essaouira Gnawa Music Festival and the Casablanca Jazz Festival.

    The summer months can be busy, with large crowds and high prices, making it essential to book your accommodations and tours in advance. The spring and autumn months can be a good alternative, with mild temperatures and smaller crowds, making them ideal for those who prefer a more relaxed atmosphere.

    Season Temperature Range Best Activities
    Spring (March to May) 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F) Exploring cities, hiking, trekking
    Summer (June to August) 25°C to 38°C (77°F to 100°F) Beach vacations, water sports, festivals
    Autumn (September to November) 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F)
    Destination Best Time to Visit Activities and Events
    Marrakech and Imperial Cities Spring and Autumn Exploring historic medinas, souks, and landmarks, festivals, and events
    Coastal Regions and Beach Resorts Summer Beach activities, water sports, festivals, and events
    Mountainous Regions Spring and Autumn Hiking, trekking, skiing, and exploring traditional villages
    Desert Regions Spring and Autumn Desert trekking, camel rides, and exploring oases

    Understanding the best time to visit Morocco’s popular destinations is crucial for planning your trip and ensuring that you make the most of your time in the country. By considering the climate, crowds, and events, you can create a personalized itinerary that suits your interests and preferences.

    Practical Tips and Recommendations

    When planning your trip to Morocco, it is essential to consider various factors, including the climate, crowds, and events. Here are some practical tips and recommendations to help you make the most of your time in Morocco:

    • Research your destinations and plan your itinerary accordingly, taking into account the best time to visit and the activities and events you want to experience.
    • Book your accommodations and tours in advance to avoid the crowds and high prices, especially during the peak summer months.
    • Pack accordingly, considering the climate and activities you plan to enjoy, and don’t forget to bring warm clothing for the cooler evenings and nights.
    • Stay hydrated and protected from the sun, especially during the hot summer months, and consider purchasing travel insurance to cover any unexpected medical or travel-related expenses.
    • Respect local customs and traditions, and learn a few basic Arabic phrases to interact with the locals and enhance your experience.

    By following these tips and recommendations, you can create a memorable and enjoyable trip to Morocco, exploring the country’s diverse culture, history, and natural beauty.

    Key Takeaways

    When planning a trip to Morocco, timing is crucial to ensure a memorable and enjoyable experience. The country’s climate varies greatly depending on the region, with the north being generally milder than the south. Understanding the best time to visit Morocco can help travelers make the most of their trip.

    The ideal time to visit Morocco is during the spring and autumn seasons, when the weather is mild and pleasant. These periods offer perfect conditions for exploring the country’s vibrant cities, historic landmarks, and stunning natural landscapes. Additionally, festivals and events take place throughout the year, making each season unique and exciting in its own way.

    To make the most of a trip to Morocco, it’s essential to consider the following key points:

    • Visit during spring for mild weather and blooming flowers
    • Explore cities during autumn for comfortable temperatures
    • Avoid summer for extreme heat and crowds
    • Plan around festivals and events for unique experiences
    • Research regional climate variations for optimal planning
    • Book accommodations and tours in advance for peak seasons
    • Be prepared for variable weather conditions in the mountains
    • Stay flexible and open to new experiences and encounters

    By considering these key takeaways, travelers can create an unforgettable journey to Morocco, immersing themselves in the country’s rich culture, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality, and looking forward to a lifetime of memories and future adventures.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is the best time of year to visit Morocco?

    There isn’t a single “best” time to visit Morocco as it depends on your priorities and interests. Generally, spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) offer pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds, making them ideal for exploring cities, hiking, and enjoying outdoor activities. Summer (June-August) is hot, especially in the south, but perfect for beach holidays. Winter (December-February) is cooler, with some snowfall in the mountains, and ideal for skiing and experiencing the festive atmosphere.

    How does the weather in Morocco vary throughout the year?

    Morocco’s weather is diverse due to its geographical location and varied terrain. Coastal regions enjoy mild temperatures year-round, while the Sahara Desert experiences extreme heat in summer and cooler nights in winter. The Atlas Mountains have a cooler climate with snowfall in winter and pleasant summers. Spring and autumn bring comfortable temperatures across most of the country, while summer is hot and dry, especially in the south. Winter is mild in coastal areas and cooler in the mountains.

    Why should I choose spring or autumn over summer or winter?

    Spring and autumn offer a sweet spot for visiting Morocco. The weather is generally pleasant, with comfortable daytime temperatures and cooler evenings. Crowds are smaller compared to the summer months, making sightseeing and exploring more enjoyable. The landscape is vibrant with blooming flowers in spring and golden hues in autumn, creating picturesque scenery. Prices for flights and accommodation tend to be lower during these shoulder seasons.

    What are the potential downsides of visiting Morocco during summer?

    Summer in Morocco can be extremely hot, particularly in the Sahara Desert and inland regions. Temperatures often exceed 40°C (104°F), making outdoor activities uncomfortable. It’s crucial to stay hydrated and take precautions against heatstroke. Tourist crowds are also at their peak during summer, leading to higher prices and longer queues at popular attractions.

    What if I want to go skiing in Morocco?

    For skiing enthusiasts, the Atlas Mountains offer excellent slopes from December to February. Resorts like Oukaïmeden and Ifrane provide a range of runs for all levels. Be prepared for colder temperatures and potential snowfall, packing accordingly. It’s advisable to book accommodation and ski passes in advance, as they can fill up quickly during peak season.

    How much does a trip to Morocco cost?

    The cost of a trip to Morocco can vary greatly depending on your travel style, duration, and chosen destinations. Budget travelers can find affordable accommodation, transportation, and food, spending around $50-$75 per day. Mid-range travelers can expect to spend $100-$200 per day, while luxury travelers can easily exceed $300 per day. Flights to Morocco typically range from $500 to $1500 round-trip, depending on your origin and time of year.

    Conclusion

    As we conclude our exploration of the best time to visit Morocco, it’s clear that the country’s diverse climate and regional variations offer a unique experience for travelers throughout the year. From the mild winters to the warm summers, each season brings its own charm and advantages. Whether you’re looking to explore the bustling cities, trek through the Atlas Mountains, or relax on the coast, Morocco has something to offer every kind of traveler. The spring and fall seasons, with their pleasant temperatures and festive atmosphere, are particularly ideal for those seeking a balanced experience. However, for those who prefer milder winters or are looking for a summer beach vacation, Morocco’s coastal regions and desert oases are perfect destinations.

    The key to making the most of your Moroccan adventure is to plan ahead, taking into account the regional climate, cultural events, and tourist seasons. By doing so, you can avoid the crowds, enjoy the local festivals, and experience the authentic beauty of this incredible country. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes, Morocco is a destination that will leave you with unforgettable memories. So, whether you’re a seasoned traveler or just starting to plan your trip, remember that Morocco is a journey worth taking, and the right time to go is when you’re ready to immerse yourself in its beauty, hospitality, and magic.

    Now that you’ve discovered the best time to visit Morocco, it’s time to start planning your trip. Research your destinations, book your accommodations, and get ready to embark on an adventure of a lifetime. With its unique blend of African, Arab, and European influences, Morocco is a country that will captivate your senses, inspire your imagination, and leave you feeling refreshed and renewed. So, take the first step, start exploring, and get ready to experience the warmth, beauty, and hospitality of Morocco. As you look to the future, remember that the best time to go to Morocco is not just a matter of seasons, but a state of mind – a willingness to explore, discover, and be inspired by one of the most incredible countries on earth.