The Big Island of Hawaii is a popular tourist destination known for its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and diverse landscapes. From the snow-capped summit of Mauna Kea to the black sand beaches of Punalu’u, the Big Island offers a unique and unforgettable experience for visitors. However, like any other destination, safety is a concern for travelers. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the safety aspects of visiting the Big Island, including the risks, precautions, and tips to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.
Get ultimate traveler plannerCrime and Safety
The Big Island is generally considered a safe destination, with low crime rates compared to other major cities in the United States. However, as with any place, there are areas that are considered safer than others. The island’s capital, Hilo, is known for its low crime rate, while the Kailua-Kona area, which is a popular tourist spot, has a slightly higher crime rate.
Road Safety
The Big Island has a well-maintained road network, but driving can be hazardous, especially on the Hilo side of the island. The roads are often narrow and winding, and drivers may encounter pedestrians, bicyclists, and livestock. It’s essential to exercise caution when driving, especially at night, and to be aware of the road conditions.
- Be cautious when driving at night, as the roads can be poorly lit.
- Watch out for pedestrians, bicyclists, and livestock on the roads.
- Follow the speed limit and drive defensively.
- Be aware of road closures and construction.
Weather-Related Safety
The Big Island is prone to natural disasters such as hurricanes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions. Visitors should be aware of the weather forecast and take necessary precautions. The National Weather Service provides updates on weather conditions, and the Hawaii County Civil Defense Agency issues alerts and warnings for natural disasters.
| Weather Condition | Precautions |
|---|---|
| Thunderstorms | Seek shelter immediately if a thunderstorm warning is issued. |
| Heavy Rainfall | Avoid traveling during heavy rainfall, as roads may become flooded. |
| Volcanic Eruptions | Follow evacuation orders and stay away from the affected area. |
Health and Medical Care
The Big Island has a well-equipped medical system, with several hospitals and clinics providing quality care. However, medical facilities may be limited in rural areas, and visitors should be prepared for emergencies. It’s essential to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses, and to research medical facilities before traveling.
Medical Facilities
The following medical facilities are available on the Big Island: (See Also: Is Ghana Safe To Visit Now? A Traveler’s Guide)
- Hilo Medical Center: A 210-bed hospital providing emergency, surgical, and medical care.
- Kona Community Hospital: A 60-bed hospital providing emergency, surgical, and medical care.
- Queen’s North Hawaii Community Hospital: A 28-bed hospital providing emergency, surgical, and medical care.
Preventive Measures
Visitors should take preventive measures to stay healthy while traveling to the Big Island. These include:
- Getting vaccinated against common illnesses such as flu, tetanus, and hepatitis.
- Using insect repellents to prevent mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue fever and Zika virus.
- Drinking plenty of water and avoiding dehydration.
- Wearing sunscreen and protective clothing to prevent skin cancer and sunburn.
Environmental Hazards
The Big Island is home to several environmental hazards, including volcanic activity, tsunamis, and ocean currents. Visitors should be aware of these hazards and take necessary precautions.
Volcanic Activity
The Big Island is home to several active volcanoes, including Kilauea, which has been erupting continuously since 1983. Visitors should stay away from the affected area and follow evacuation orders.
- Stay informed about volcanic activity through the United States Geological Survey (USGS) website.
- Follow evacuation orders and stay away from the affected area.
- Be aware of gas emissions and ash fall.
Tsunamis
The Big Island is prone to tsunamis, which can be triggered by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. Visitors should be aware of tsunami warnings and take necessary precautions.
- Stay informed about tsunami warnings through the National Weather Service website.
- Follow evacuation orders and move to higher ground immediately.
- Be aware of tsunami evacuation routes and shelters.
Wildlife and Marine Life
The Big Island is home to a diverse range of wildlife and marine life, including sea turtles, monk seals, and sharks. Visitors should be aware of these species and take necessary precautions.
Sea Turtles
Sea turtles are protected by law, and visitors should not touch or disturb them. Sea turtles can carry diseases such as salmonella, and visitors should wash their hands after touching the beach or water. (See Also: Johannesburg Safe to Visit? Is It Really Worth The Risk)
- Respect sea turtles and their habitats.
- Do not touch or disturb sea turtles.
- Wash your hands after touching the beach or water.
Monk Seals
Monk seals are protected by law, and visitors should not touch or disturb them. Monk seals can carry diseases such as leptospirosis, and visitors should wash their hands after touching the beach or water.
- Respect monk seals and their habitats.
- Do not touch or disturb monk seals.
- Wash your hands after touching the beach or water.
Recap and Conclusion
The Big Island is a safe destination for visitors, but it’s essential to be aware of the potential risks and take necessary precautions. Visitors should research medical facilities, be aware of environmental hazards, and respect wildlife and marine life. By taking these precautions, visitors can have a safe and enjoyable trip to the Big Island.
Key Points to Remember
- Research medical facilities and have travel insurance that covers medical expenses.
- Be aware of environmental hazards such as volcanic activity, tsunamis, and ocean currents.
- Respect wildlife and marine life, including sea turtles and monk seals.
- Take necessary precautions to stay healthy, such as getting vaccinated and using insect repellents.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Big Island safe for tourists?
The Big Island is generally considered a safe destination for tourists, with low crime rates compared to other major cities in the United States. However, visitors should still take necessary precautions to stay safe, such as being aware of road conditions and environmental hazards.
What are the most common health concerns for visitors to the Big Island?
The most common health concerns for visitors to the Big Island include mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue fever and Zika virus, as well as skin cancer and sunburn. Visitors should take preventive measures such as using insect repellents and wearing sunscreen.
What should I do in case of a volcanic eruption or tsunami?
In case of a volcanic eruption or tsunami, visitors should follow evacuation orders and stay away from the affected area. They should also stay informed about the situation through the USGS website and National Weather Service website. (See Also: Is it Safe to Visit Tijuana Right Now? Traveler’s Essential Guide)
Can I swim with sea turtles or monk seals?
No, visitors should not swim with sea turtles or monk seals. These species are protected by law, and visitors should respect their habitats and not touch or disturb them.
What should I do if I get sick or injured while visiting the Big Island?
Visitors should seek medical attention immediately if they get sick or injured. They should also research medical facilities and have travel insurance that covers medical expenses.
